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Minnesota Planting Calendar

Minnesota spans USDA zones 4b, 5a. Last spring frost runs from April 23 to May 14 depending on where you are, which is weeks of difference — so pick the location nearest you rather than planting to a statewide date.

Frost dates by location

LocationZoneLast spring frostFirst fall frostFrost-free days
Duluth 5a May 14 Oct 12 151
Minneapolis-St. Paul 5a Apr 23 Oct 18 178
Minneapolis 5a Apr 27 Oct 12 168
Saint Paul 5a Apr 27 Oct 12 168
Rochester 4b May 2 Oct 7 158
Bloomington 5a Apr 27 Oct 12 168

Zones in Minnesota

Zone 4b Zone 5a
Bottom line: a statewide planting date is a compromise nobody's garden actually lives at. Minnesota's last-frost spread is 21 days wide. Use the location nearest you.

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