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种植日历

Corpus Christi, Texas 种植日历

一般年份里,Corpus Christi 的春季终霜大约在 January 15,秋季初霜大约在 December 30——大约有 349 个无霜天可用,属 USDA 10a 分区。下面是每种作物的种植时间,以及每个时间窗里落在哪些月相日。

真正要紧的四个日期

日期什么时候意味着什么
春季终霜 (50%)Jan 15 有一半的年份会在这个日期之后还结霜。这是平均值,不是保证。
春季终霜 (10%)Feb 23 只有十年里的一年会在这之后结霜。凡是不能重种的作物,就按这个日期来。
秋季初霜 (50%)Dec 30 有一半的年份会在这个日期之前结霜。秋菜就是从这里往回推算的。
秋季初霜 (10%)Dec 1 早霜年份。如果某种作物必须收成,就争取在这之前收。
USDA 10a 分区 349 个无霜天 海拔 30 ft 气象站 Corpus Christi Cabaniss Fld

Corpus Christi 的春夏播种

暖冬提示。Corpus Christi 的终霜来得太早, 下面有几个时间窗会落到上一年的深秋——这不是出错,本地的长生长季就是这样。 请把这张表和下面的秋播表连起来看,而不是当成两个分开的季节。

这些日期是按本地自己的终霜日期算出来的,不是照搬通用的分区表。“最佳月相日” 是每个时间窗里落在该作物传统月相上的那几天——和 App 用的是同一条规则。

作物室内育苗露地定植 最佳月相日收获天数
Dill
direct sow
— Jan 1 – Feb 14 Jan 19–24
Waxing Crescent
40–60
Cucumber
either
Dec 25 Jan 15 – Feb 14 Jan 25
First Quarter
50–70
Green Beans (bush)
direct sow
— Jan 15 – Mar 1 Jan 25, Feb 24
First Quarter
50–65
Oregano
transplant
Nov 20 Jan 15 – Feb 5 Jan 25
First Quarter
cut as needed
Sage
transplant
Nov 20 Jan 15 – Feb 5 Jan 25
First Quarter
cut as needed
Sweet Corn
direct sow
— Jan 15 – Mar 1 Jan 25, Feb 24
First Quarter
60–100
Thyme
transplant
Nov 20 Jan 15 – Feb 5 Jan 25
First Quarter
cut as needed
Zucchini / Summer Squash
either
Dec 25 Jan 15 – Feb 14 Jan 25
First Quarter
45–60
Basil
either
Dec 4 Jan 22 – Feb 14 Jan 22–24
Waxing Crescent
30–60
Dry Beans
direct sow
— Jan 22 – Feb 19 Jan 25
First Quarter
85–100
Pole Beans
direct sow
— Jan 22 – Feb 24 Jan 25, Feb 24
First Quarter
60–75
Pumpkin
direct sow
Dec 25 Jan 22 – Feb 19 Jan 25
First Quarter
90–120
Rosemary
transplant
Jan 15 Jan 22 – Feb 14 Jan 25
First Quarter
cut as needed
Tomatillo
transplant
Dec 4 Jan 22 – Feb 14 Jan 25
First Quarter
60–75
Tomato
transplant
Dec 4 Jan 22 – Feb 14 Jan 25
First Quarter
60–85
Winter Squash
direct sow
Dec 25 Jan 22 – Feb 19 Jan 25
First Quarter
85–110
Cantaloupe / Muskmelon
either
Dec 25 Jan 29 – Feb 19 —
First Quarter
75–90
Eggplant
transplant
Nov 20 Jan 29 – Feb 19 —
First Quarter
60–90
Okra
direct sow
Dec 18 Jan 29 – Feb 24 Feb 24
First Quarter
50–70
Pepper
transplant
Nov 20 Jan 29 – Feb 19 —
First Quarter
60–90
Sweet Potato
slips
— Jan 29 – Feb 24 Feb 2–7
Waning Gibbous
90–150
Watermelon
either
Dec 25 Jan 29 – Feb 19 —
First Quarter
70–90
Strawberry (crowns)
transplant
— Nov 16 – Dec 25 Dec 4
Full Moon
perennial — first real harvest next season
Garlic
cloves/sets
更适合秋播——见下文
— Nov 29 – Dec 30 Dec 5–10
Waning Gibbous
240–300
Asparagus (crowns)
transplant
— Dec 4 – Jan 8 Dec 27
First Quarter
perennial — first real harvest 2–3 years
Chives
either
Nov 20 Dec 4 – Jan 8 Dec 20–25
Waxing Crescent
75–90
Onion (from sets/transplants)
cloves/sets
— Dec 4 – Jan 8 Dec 5–10
Waning Gibbous
90–120
Peas (English/snap)
direct sow
— Dec 4 – Jan 8 Dec 27
First Quarter
55–75
Spinach
direct sow
— Dec 4 – Jan 8 Dec 20–25
Waxing Crescent
35–50
Cabbage
transplant
Nov 13 Dec 11 – Jan 8 Dec 20–25
Waxing Crescent
65–90
Collards
either
Dec 4 Dec 11 – Jan 29 Dec 20–25
Waxing Crescent
55–85
Kale
either
Dec 4 Dec 11 – Jan 15 Dec 20–25
Waxing Crescent
50–65
Lettuce (leaf)
either
Dec 11 Dec 11 – Feb 5 Dec 20–25
Waxing Crescent
40–55
Potato
cloves/sets
— Dec 11 – Jan 15 Jan 3
Full Moon
70–120
Radish
direct sow
— Dec 11 – Feb 5 Jan 4–9
Waning Gibbous
22–35
Turnip
direct sow
— Dec 11 – Jan 22 Jan 4–9
Waning Gibbous
40–60
Broccoli
transplant
Nov 13 Dec 16 – Jan 15 Dec 20–25
Waxing Crescent
55–80
Brussels Sprouts
transplant
Nov 13 Dec 16 – Jan 15 Dec 20–25
Waxing Crescent
90–110
Leek
transplant
Nov 6 Dec 16 – Jan 15 Jan 4–9
Waning Gibbous
100–120
Lettuce (head)
transplant
Nov 27 Dec 16 – Jan 15 Dec 20–25
Waxing Crescent
60–85
Parsley
either
Nov 13 Dec 16 – Jan 22 Dec 20–25
Waxing Crescent
70–90
Parsnip
direct sow
— Dec 16 – Jan 22 Jan 3
Full Moon
100–150
Shallot
cloves/sets
更适合秋播——见下文
— Dec 16 – Jan 15 Jan 4–9
Waning Gibbous
90–120
Beet
direct sow
— Dec 18 – Feb 5 Jan 3, Feb 1
Full Moon
50–65
Kohlrabi
either
Dec 4 Dec 18 – Jan 22 Dec 20–25
Waxing Crescent
45–60
Carrot
direct sow
— Dec 25 – Feb 5 Jan 3, Feb 1
Full Moon
65–85
Cauliflower
transplant
Nov 13 Dec 25 – Jan 15 Dec 25–26
Waxing Crescent
55–80
Cilantro
direct sow
— Dec 25 – Feb 5 Dec 25–26, Jan 19–22
Waxing Crescent
45–70
Swiss Chard
direct sow
— Dec 25 – Feb 14 Dec 25–26, Jan 19–22
Waxing Crescent
50–60

Corpus Christi 的秋季播种

秋季日期是从初霜往回推算的,而且还要为“秋季系数”多留出时间:白天 越来越短、越来越凉,作物长得比种子袋上写的慢。播得太晚,是秋菜失败最常见的一个原因。

作物播种或定植最佳月相日收获天数耐寒性
Tomato Aug 14 – Sep 19 Aug 19, Sep 18 60–85 very tender
Brussels Sprouts Aug 17 – Sep 3 Aug 17–18 90–110 hardy
Potato Aug 22 – Sep 23 Aug 27 70–120 semi-hardy
Sweet Corn Aug 27 – Sep 19 Sep 18 60–100 tender
Pole Beans Sep 6 – Sep 19 Sep 18 60–75 tender
Parsley Sep 9 – Sep 23 Sep 11–16 70–90 semi-hardy
Okra Sep 11 – Oct 11 Sep 18 50–70 very tender
Cabbage Sep 16 – Sep 28 Sep 16–17 65–90 hardy
Carrot Sep 16 – Sep 28 Sep 26 65–85 semi-hardy
Collards Sep 16 – Oct 8 Sep 16–17 55–85 hardy
Cucumber Sep 16 – Sep 29 Sep 18 50–70 tender
Broccoli Sep 21 – Oct 8 — 55–80 hardy
Cauliflower Sep 21 – Oct 8 — 55–80 semi-hardy
Green Beans (bush) Sep 21 – Sep 29 — 50–65 tender
Lettuce (head) Sep 21 – Oct 3 — 60–85 semi-hardy
Peas (English/snap) Sep 21 – Oct 8 — 55–75 hardy
Beet Sep 26 – Oct 13 Sep 26 50–65 semi-hardy
Kale Sep 26 – Oct 13 Oct 11–13 50–65 hardy
Swiss Chard Sep 26 – Oct 13 Oct 11–13 50–60 semi-hardy
Zucchini / Summer Squash Sep 26 – Oct 4 — 45–60 tender
Basil Oct 1 – Oct 19 Oct 11–16 30–60 very tender
Kohlrabi Oct 1 – Oct 18 Oct 11–16 45–60 hardy
Cilantro Oct 6 – Oct 18 Oct 11–16 45–70 semi-hardy
Lettuce (leaf) Oct 6 – Oct 23 Oct 11–16 40–55 semi-hardy
Turnip Oct 6 – Oct 23 — 40–60 hardy
Spinach Oct 11 – Oct 28 Oct 11–16 35–50 hardy
Dill Oct 16 – Oct 23 Oct 16–17 40–60 semi-hardy
Radish Oct 16 – Nov 10 Oct 26–31 22–35 hardy
Garlic Nov 30 – Jan 20 Nov 30, Dec 24–28 240–300 hardy
Shallot Dec 14 – Jan 14 Dec 24–29 90–120 hardy
一句话总结:50% 的霜冻日期是抛硬币,不是放行信号。要是损失一盘番茄苗会让你难受, 就按 Feb 23 这个日期来种,并且无论如何都备一块覆盖布。

这些数字从哪儿来

本页的霜冻日期是实测的站点常态值,不是估算:数据来自 Corpus Christi Cabaniss Fld(GHCN USW00012946),它是 NOAA 1991–2020 年 《Climate Normals》所收 6,808 个美国站点之一。耐寒分区来自 2023 年 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map。作物时间以相对于你自己 霜冻日期的天数偏移量表示,取自各大学推广部(Extension)的种植指南。

这些数据到底有多准?

Extension recommendations for the same crop routinely disagree by two to four weeks, and occasionally more, so these offsets should be presented as windows and starting points rather than deadlines. Three things drive the spread. (1) Regional risk tolerance: for warm-season crops, Colorado State and Utah State put tomatoes, peppers and melons out about 14 days after the last frost, while University of Missouri's calendar works out to roughly 25-35 days after the last frost and University of Maryland's window runs from the frost date itself out to 45 days past it. That is a real 6-week spread for the single most popular garden crop, and it exists because a short-season mountain state is optimizing against a short season while a humid continental state is optimizing against cold, wet spring soil. (2) Soil temperature versus calendar date: most Extension services now say the honest trigger is soil temperature at 4 inches, not the frost date, and the frost-relative number is a convenience translation. A cold, wet spring can push the real date two or three weeks past the calendar recommendation. (3) Days-to-maturity is variety-specific and is measured differently for direct-seeded versus transplanted crops - seed catalogs count from transplant date for tomatoes, peppers, eggplant and cole crops, but from sowing for roots and greens - so a 'days to maturity' range of 60-85 for tomato is genuinely 60-85 depending on which packet you bought. Additionally, the average last frost is a 50% probability, meaning half of all years have a frost after that date; Extension services commonly advise waiting 1-2 weeks past it for anything frost-tender, or being prepared to cover. Treat every number here as plus or minus about 10-14 days.

关于气象站本身:一个气象站只是一个点。城市会蓄热,山谷会积冷空气, 朝北坡地上的菜园可能比一英里外的晚上两周。把这一页当成起点,让你自己的菜园去修正它—— App 里的日记正是为此而设。

附近的地点

Edinburg, TX zone 10a McAllen, TX zone 10a Mission, TX zone 10a Brownsville, TX zone 10a Laredo, TX zone 9b San Antonio, TX zone 9a

Corpus Christi 的播种提醒

每逢新月和满月发一封短信,告诉你 Corpus Christi 现在正好在哪些作物的种植窗口里——依据本页的霜冻日期算出。免费,一键退订。

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想在菜园里用手机看?Moon Phase Garden 把你的霜冻日期、种植时间窗和今晚的月相放在一处, 离线也能用,还能让你用自家菜园的实际情况覆盖这些日期。免费,无广告。

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